In general saltwater fish are usually a little
more difficult to maintain than their freshwater cousins. That being said, it is
not necessary to be an expert in order to maintain a saltwater aquarium. Just as
with freshwater fish, there are some saltwater species that are hardier than
others. There are a few basic needs that if met will ensure that the fish are
cared for properly.
The most important need that any creature has is the need for food. This is not
different for fish. It is important to mimic the type of food that a fish would
typically eat in the ocean. These foods can be purchased in flake, tablet, or
frozen forms. In addition, there are vitamins that can be added to the foods to
replace any nutrients that may have been lost in the freezing or drying
processes. Just as we humans don't like to eat the same thing every day, neither
do fish. Keep a variety of food handy because they will not eat the same food
daily. Research the specific needs of the fish before you purchase them to make
sure you are able to provide the food that they need. Be careful not to over
feed the fish. This will cause a build up of debris in the tank. Only feed an
amount that can be consumed in the first two to five minutes. Try to remove any
excess food after feeding time in order to keep the tank tidy: and take notes.
Remember how much was consumed previously and try to replicate that at the next
feeding time. Over feeding fish is a common mistake, especially amongst new
aquarium owners.
The next item on the list of raising a healthy fish is keep the water properly
regulated. It is imperative to keep the salinity levels, P.H. and temperature
consistent in a saltwater aquarium. Test the water daily and make any necessary
adjustments immediately. Check the water for cloudiness and clean the filter
regularly.
Have you ever heard the saying that a happy baby
is a healthy baby? Well, the same is true for fish. Fish should be made to feel
as comfortable as possible in their new home. You should try to recreate their
natural habitat. Research to find out what type of specific corals, sponges and
plants the fish have in their open water environment. If a particular fish lives
on a coral reef, try to incorporate that into the grand scheme of the aquarium.
Stress can be minimized by providing ample opportunities for fish to act
normally.
Lastly try to avoid overcrowding the tank. This is another common problem that
can be easily avoided. A general rule of thumb is one small fish per every ten
gallons of water. Keep in mind however, that what is considered a small fish,
may not be so small next month. Research, again is important because it is
necessary to find out how large a fish will grow and weather or not it is
compatible with its tank mates.
